Kanji N3

予: beforehand, previous, myself

予 is a JLPT N3 kanji meaning beforehand, previous, myself, written with 4 strokes. It is read ヨ, シャ (on) and あらかじめ (kun). Children in Japan learn it in grade 3. You will see it in 予定 (よてい, plans) and 予算 (よさん, estimate).

予

Meanings

  • beforehand
  • previous
  • myself
  • I
Strokes4
JLPT levelN3
School gradeGrade 3
Frequency#180 of 2,500

On reading · Kun reading

On reading
  • ヨ
  • シャ

On'yomi: from Chinese, written in katakana. Used in compound words.

Kun reading
  • あらかじめ

Kun'yomi: native Japanese, in hiragana. The faint part is the okurigana, written in kana after the kanji.

Watch the stroke order

Every stroke in order, the live one in vermilion. Replay as often as you like.

1234

Now draw it

Trace each stroke in order. Wrong direction or wrong order gets flagged right away.

12340 / 4

Your turn: draw stroke 1 of 4. Start at the dot.

Common words with 予

The most useful words written with it, easiest first. Every other kanji in them opens its own page.

  • 予定よてい

    plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme

    JLPT N4
  • 予算よさん

    estimate (of costs); budget

    JLPT N3
  • 予約よやく

    reservation; appointment; booking; advance order

    JLPT N4
  • 予報よほう

    forecast; prediction

    JLPT N3
  • 予測よそく

    prediction; estimation

    JLPT N3
  • 予防よぼう

    prevention; protection (against); precaution

    JLPT N3
  • 予期よき

    expectation; anticipation; forecast

    JLPT N3
  • 天気予報てんきよほう

    weather forecast; weather report

    JLPT N4

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Stroke order from KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Readings, meanings and words from KANJIDIC2 and JMdict, names from JMnedict, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0, and Wikidata, CC0; the Spanish meanings they lack, translated by Naraio from their English, are shared under the same licence. Example sentences from Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR. JLPT lists after Jonathan Waller (tanos.co.uk), CC BY. Sentences split into words with IPADIC © NAIST and IPA, through Lindera.