Long vowels get a bar
A stretched vowel is marked with ー, the long vowel mark.
- Lucyルーシー
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Japanese writes names from other languages in katakana, the script it keeps for foreign words. Type your name and see it written the way a Japanese speaker would, stroke by stroke.
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Japanese uses three scripts side by side. Kanji and hiragana write Japanese words; katakana writes words that come from other languages, and that includes names. So your name is written by how it sounds, not how it's spelled: it's split into Japanese syllables and each one gets its katakana.
Japanese has fewer sounds than English or Spanish, so a few rules turn up in almost every name.
A stretched vowel is marked with ー, the long vowel mark.
Japanese puts no spaces between words, so a middle dot, ・, separates the first name from the last. A foreign name keeps its own order; a Japanese one puts the family name first, as in Tanaka Hana.
Japanese has one sound between l and r, written with the ラ row: ra, ri, ru, re, ro.
There is no v in Japanese either. It's usually written with the バ row, and sometimes with ヴ, a ウ with two marks made for it.
Sounds Japanese lacks are built from a kana and a small one: ti is ティ, di is ディ, fa is ファ, fi is フィ.
Japanese syllables end in a vowel or n, so a consonant at the end takes a vowel, and a double consonant becomes a small ッ.
José is ホセ because the Spanish j sounds like an h. James is ジェームズ in English and ハメス in Spanish, which is how Japan writes James Rodríguez. That's why the tool asks how you say your name.
How Japanese writes some of the most common names in English and in Spanish. The readings come from our name table, built from how Japanese writes the names of real people. Tap a name to see it written.
| Name | Katakana | Romaji |
|---|---|---|
| マイケル | maikeru | |
| エマ | ema | |
| オリビア | oribia | |
| ジェームズ | jeemuzu | |
| ソフィア | sofia | |
| ダニエル | danieru | |
| ウィリアム | wiriamu | |
| シャーロット | shaarotto | |
| エミリー | emirii | |
| クリストファー | kurisutofaa |
| Name | Katakana | Romaji |
|---|---|---|
| マリア | maria | |
| ホセ | hose | |
| フアン | fuan | |
| ソフィア | sofia | |
| バレンティナ | barentina | |
| カルロス | karurosu | |
| ルシア | rushia | |
| ディエゴ | diego | |
| カミラ | kamira | |
| ハビエル | habieru |
Japanese names are written in kanji, chosen for their sound and their meaning, so one name can have many spellings. A few you'll meet, each with one common way to write it. Type one into the tool and it tells you it's a Japanese name.
SakuraReadingさくら
The kanji means: cherry blossom
Usually for girls
HanaReadingはな
The kanji means: flower
Usually for girls
AiReadingあい
The kanji means: love
Usually for girls
MaiReadingまい
The kanji means: dance
Usually for girls
HarukaReadingはるか
The kanji means: far away
Usually for girls
YukiReadingゆき
The kanji means: snow
Usually for girls and boys
AoiReadingあおい
The kanji means: hollyhock
Usually for girls and boys
TsubasaReadingつばさ
The kanji means: wing
Usually for girls and boys
RikuReadingりく
The kanji means: land
Usually for boys
RenReadingれん
The kanji means: lotus
Usually for boys
Coffee
Kanji carry a meaning as well as a sound, and Japanese keeps them for its own words and names, and for names that already have them, like Chinese ones. Any other name is written in katakana: on a form, a name tag, a booking or in a manga, John is ジョン.
Kanji picked only for their sound are called ateji (当て字). Japanese once wrote foreign words that way, and a café sign may still say 珈琲 for coffee, but everyone writes コーヒー. You'll see ateji names on tattoos and souvenir scrolls, yet a Japanese reader sees the meanings first, sometimes odd ones, and few would read them as your name.
All 46 characters, the voiced sounds and the combinations, each with its stroke order and a board to draw it.
Naraio teaches Japanese from zero: the kana, kanji, grammar, listening and speaking, all the way to N1. Join the waitlist and we'll write the day it opens.
Stroke order from KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Readings, meanings and words from KANJIDIC2 and JMdict, names from JMnedict, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0, and Wikidata, CC0; the Spanish meanings they lack, translated by Naraio from their English, are shared under the same licence. Example sentences from Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR. JLPT lists after Jonathan Waller (tanos.co.uk), CC BY. Sentences split into words with IPADIC © NAIST and IPA, through Lindera.