Kanji N2

副: vice-, assistant, aide

副 is a JLPT N2 kanji meaning vice-, assistant, aide, written with 11 strokes. It is read フク (on), and has no common kun reading. Children in Japan learn it in grade 4. You will see it in 副詞 (ふくし, adverb) and 副社長 (ふくしゃちょう, executive vice-president).

副

Meanings

  • vice-
  • assistant
  • aide
  • duplicate
  • copy
Strokes11
JLPT levelN2
School gradeGrade 4
Frequency#360 of 2,500

On reading · Kun reading

On reading
  • フク

On'yomi: from Chinese, written in katakana. Used in compound words.

Kun reading
  • None in common use

Kun'yomi: native Japanese, in hiragana. The faint part is the okurigana, written in kana after the kanji.

Watch the stroke order

Every stroke in order, the live one in vermilion. Replay as often as you like.

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Now draw it

Trace each stroke in order. Wrong direction or wrong order gets flagged right away.

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Your turn: draw stroke 1 of 11. Start at the dot.

Common words with 副

The most useful words written with it, easiest first. Every other kanji in them opens its own page.

  • 副詞ふくし

    adverb

    JLPT N2
  • 副社長ふくしゃちょう

    executive vice-president

  • 副賞ふくしょう

    supplementary prize; additional prize

  • 副作用ふくさよう

    side effect; adverse reaction

  • 副知事ふくちじ

    vice-governor; deputy governor

  • 副題ふくだい

    subtitle; subheading

  • 副ふく

    assistant; associate; vice-; sub-; deputy

  • 副産物ふくさんぶつ

    by-product

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Stroke order from KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Readings, meanings and words from KANJIDIC2 and JMdict, names from JMnedict, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0, and Wikidata, CC0. JLPT lists after Jonathan Waller (tanos.co.uk), CC BY.