Kanji N1

既: previously, already, long ago

既 is a JLPT N1 kanji meaning previously, already, long ago, written with 10 strokes. It is read キ (on) and すでに (kun). It is one of the jōyō kanji taught in secondary school. You will see it in 既に (すでに, already) and 既婚 (きこん, married).

既

Meanings

  • previously
  • already
  • long ago
Strokes10
JLPT levelN1
School gradeSecondary school
Frequency#1081 of 2,500

On reading · Kun reading

On reading
  • キ

On'yomi: from Chinese, written in katakana. Used in compound words.

Kun reading
  • すでに

Kun'yomi: native Japanese, in hiragana. The faint part is the okurigana, written in kana after the kanji.

Watch the stroke order

Every stroke in order, the live one in vermilion. Replay as often as you like.

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Now draw it

Trace each stroke in order. Wrong direction or wrong order gets flagged right away.

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Your turn: draw stroke 1 of 10. Start at the dot.

Common words with 既

The most useful words written with it, easiest first. Every other kanji in them opens its own page.

  • 既にすでに

    already

    JLPT N3
  • 既婚きこん

    married

    JLPT N1
  • 既存きそん

    existing

  • 既成きせい

    established; existing; accomplished; accepted

  • 既定きてい

    established; fixed; prearranged; predetermined

  • 既得権きとくけん

    vested rights

  • 既成事実きせいじじつ

    established fact; fait accompli

  • 既製きせい

    ready-made; off the shelf

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Stroke order from KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Readings, meanings and words from KANJIDIC2 and JMdict, names from JMnedict, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0, and Wikidata, CC0; the Spanish meanings they lack, translated by Naraio from their English, are shared under the same licence. Example sentences from Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR. JLPT lists after Jonathan Waller (tanos.co.uk), CC BY. Sentences split into words with IPADIC © NAIST and IPA, through Lindera.