Kanji N3

然: sort of thing, so, if so

然 is a JLPT N3 kanji meaning sort of thing, so, if so, written with 12 strokes. It is read ゼン, ネン (on) and しか, しかり, しかし (kun). Children in Japan learn it in grade 4. You will see it in 自然 (しぜん, nature) and 天然 (てんねん, nature).

然

Meanings

  • sort of thing
  • so
  • if so
  • in that case
  • well
Strokes12
JLPT levelN3
School gradeGrade 4
Frequency#401 of 2,500

On reading · Kun reading

On reading
  • ゼン
  • ネン

On'yomi: from Chinese, written in katakana. Used in compound words.

Kun reading
  • しか
  • しかり
  • しかし
  • さ

Kun'yomi: native Japanese, in hiragana. The faint part is the okurigana, written in kana after the kanji.

Watch the stroke order

Every stroke in order, the live one in vermilion. Replay as often as you like.

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Now draw it

Trace each stroke in order. Wrong direction or wrong order gets flagged right away.

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Your turn: draw stroke 1 of 12. Start at the dot.

Common words with 然

The most useful words written with it, easiest first. Every other kanji in them opens its own page.

  • 自然しぜん

    nature

    JLPT N3
  • 天然てんねん

    nature; spontaneity

    JLPT N3
  • 突然とつぜん

    abrupt; sudden; unexpected

    JLPT N3
  • 偶然ぐうぜん

    coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity

    JLPT N3
  • 全然ぜんぜん

    (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

    JLPT N4
  • 然るしかる

    that kind of; such a

    JLPT N4
  • 然ししかし

    however; but

    JLPT N5
  • 然もしかも

    moreover; furthermore

    JLPT N3

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Stroke order from KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Readings, meanings and words from KANJIDIC2 and JMdict, names from JMnedict, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0, and Wikidata, CC0. JLPT lists after Jonathan Waller (tanos.co.uk), CC BY.